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What is the duration, language, and format of CTAL-TM Exam
- Passing score: 65%
- Format: Multiple choices Questions
- Number of Questions: 65
- Language: English
- Length of Examination: 180 minutes
ISTQB CTAL-TM-001 Exam Syllabus Topics:
| Topic | Details |
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| Topic 2 |
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| Topic 3 |
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NEW QUESTION # 16
You have been carefully monitoring the progress of testing for your project. You have been using the established traceability to verify that the requirements and test conditions are being adequately addressed. The test team is proceeding well in their test case execution and you can see that you are achieving about 80% coverage of the test conditions per the traceability mapping in your test management system. You have seen a number of defects being logged against test conditions that are failing, but you do not see a mapping of the test cases to those conditions.
What is likely to be occurring in the testing area that is causing the traceability to break down? [2]
- A. The testers are executing the wrong tests.
- B. The testers are not updating the test execution information in the test management system.
- C. The testers are running exploratory tests that are not mapped to the test conditions.
- D. The test cases are mapped to the test strategy and are bypassing the test conditions.
Answer: B
Explanation:
The most likely cause of the traceability breakdown in the testing area is that the testers are not updating the test execution information in the test management system. This is because the test management system is a tool that supports the test process, and it can store and manage the test documentation, such as the requirements, the test conditions, the test cases, and the test results. If the testers do not update the test execution information in the test management system, such as the test cases that are run, the test results that are obtained, and the defects that are found, the traceability between the test cases and the test conditions will be lost or inaccurate. This can affect the test analysis and reporting, and the test coverage measurement. Test Management - ISTQB not-for-profit association Reference: Certified Tester Advanced Level Test Manager (CTAL-TM) - ISTQB not-for-profit association, ISTQB Test Manager Certification - ISTQB Exams Worldwide - ISTQB Official Registration, Test Management - ISTQB not-for-profit association
NEW QUESTION # 17
SCENARIO 1
DreamPartner dating agency are redesigning their dating application following a major security breach in which sensitive customer data was made publically available. The redesign includes stronger security encryption and performance tuning.
The product risk register for the redesign project, which was produced after all requirements had been agreed, includes the following:
The organisational Test Strategy contains the following objectives:
1. A Risk-based lest approach must be adopted for all projects
2. Functional regression testing should start as soon as functional testing is complete
3. Automated tests may be run before or in parallel with manual tests
The project Test Plan has allocated 6 weeks to complete all test execution, with functional testing taking 3 weeks to execute, performance and security testing 2 weeks each and regression testing 1 week.
Which of the following options places the test suites (TS1 to TS5) in the correct order for test execution?
SELECT ONE OPTION
- A. TS3, TS1, TS2, TS5, TS4.
- B. TS1, TS2, TS5, TS3, TS4.
- C. TS5, TR1, TS3 TSA, TS2
- D. TS3, TS4, TS1, TS2, TS5.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 18
In what way is the operations team usually Involved In testing7
- A. To conduct operational acceptance testing
- B. To conduct security testing
- C. To conduct end-to-end transactional testing
- D. To conduct user acceptance testing
Answer: A
Explanation:
Operations Team Role in Testing:
The operations team ensures that the system meets operational requirements such as deployment, maintenance, and disaster recovery, which are validated during Operational Acceptance Testing (OAT).
Evaluation of Options:
A is correct because OAT is typically conducted by the operations team.
B (User acceptance testing) is conducted by end-users, not the operations team.
C (Security testing) is typically handled by security experts.
D (End-to-end transactional testing) is a functional testing activity, not specific to the operations team.
Reference and Syllabus Alignment:
OAT is highlighted under "Acceptance Testing" in the ISTQB syllabus (TM-1.2.7)
NEW QUESTION # 19
In relation to cost of quality, which of the following would be classified as a cost of detection? SELECT ONE OPTION
- A. Fixing defects found in unit testing.
- B. Training developers to write more secure code.
- C. Correcting errors found in a requirements review.
- D. Designing test cases and writing test scripts.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 20
Your company just won a contract to create a new sales application and has committed to a very aggressive delivery timeline. Due to the quick turnaround your primary stakeholder wants to be heavily involved in the design and is very anxious to see the outcome. Because of this, your company has decided to use a spiral development approach. You have a defined test policy and typically use an analytical approach to testing, however, this approach will not work with the development approach.
What test strategy should be utilized? [3]
- A. Standard-compliant
- B. Methodical
- C. Reactive
- D. Model-based
Answer: C
Explanation:
A reactive test strategy is a test strategy that uses the actual behavior and results of the software under test to design and execute tests, without prior knowledge or documentation of the software1. A reactive test strategy should be utilized for a project that uses a spiral development approach, which is a type of iterative/incremental approach that adds risk analysis and prototyping activities to each iteration2. A reactive test strategy is suitable for a spiral development approach because it allows for flexibility, adaptability, and creativity in the testing process, as well as for early feedback, risk reduction, and continuous improvement in the software development process3. Therefore, option D is the correct answer. Option A is incorrect because a model-based test strategy is a test strategy that uses models to represent the desired behavior and structure of the software under test, and to derive test cases, test data, test procedures, and test oracles. A model-based test strategy may not work well with a spiral development approach, as it requires the availability and stability of the models, which may not be the case in a spiral development approach that involves frequent changes and refinements of the software under test. Option B is incorrect because a methodical test strategy is a test strategy that uses predefined test methods, techniques, and procedures to design and execute tests, such as equivalence partitioning, boundary value analysis, or decision table testing. A methodical test strategy may not work well with a spiral development approach, as it requires the availability and stability of the test basis, such as the requirements, specifications, or design documents, which may not be the case in a spiral development approach that involves frequent changes and refinements of the software under test. Option C is incorrect because a standard-compliant test strategy is a test strategy that follows a predefined set of standards, guidelines, or regulations to design and execute tests, such as ISO, IEEE, or CMMI. A standard-compliant test strategy may not work well with a spiral development approach, as it requires the compliance and consistency of the testing process, which may not be the case in a spiral development approach that involves frequent changes and refinements of the software under test. References: 1: ISTQB Glossary, Reactive Test Strategy 2:
ISTQB Glossary, Spiral Model 3: ISTQB Advanced Level Test Manager Syllabus, Section 1.1.1 : Spiral Model in Software Development Life Cycle - Software Testing Material : Spiral Model - Tools QA : Strategic Test Management - ISTQB not-for-profit association : ISTQB Glossary, Model-Based Testing : ISTQB Glossary, Methodical Test Strategy : ISTQB Glossary, Standard-Compliant Test Strategy : ISTQB Foundation Level #39 - Test Approach and Strategy - Software Testing Mentor
NEW QUESTION # 21
Consider the following scenario:
Your customer is closely involved in the development project. Requirements are communicated verbally and rarely written down. An iterative development model is being followed and time boxing is used to stay on schedule.
Which of the following statements is true? [3]
- A. Your developers are using a waterfall methodology.
- B. Testing will start when all coding is completed.
- C. There is a risk that the system architecture may have to be changed during the development process.
- D. A requirements traceability matrix will be created at the start of each iteration.
Answer: C
Explanation:
In an iterative development model with close customer involvement and verbal communication of requirements, there is an inherent risk of changes in the system architecture. This is due to the evolving understanding of requirements and the potential for new requirements to emerge as the project progresses.
Reference:
The ISTQB Advanced Level Test Manager syllabus emphasizes the importance of managing risks in iterative development models1. It suggests that test managers should be prepared for changes, including possible alterations to the system architecture, as part of the risk management process23. This approach ensures that the testing strategy remains flexible and responsive to changes throughout the development lifecycle.
NEW QUESTION # 22
Which two of the following are considered to be advantages when specifying detailed test conditions?
a) They may influence development activities.
b) They form the basis for vertical traceability
c) They are suited to agile methodology
d) They can aid defect prevention
e) They are quick and easy to deliver
SELECT ONE OPTION
- A. b and c.
- B. d and e.
- C. a and c.
- D. a and G.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 23
When, at a minimum, should project risks be re-evaluated? [1]
- A. At major project milestones
- B. During the creation of the test plan
- C. Prior to test case creation
- D. At the beginning of the test execution phase
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 24
Which of the following should be considered the biggest risk to the schedule when trying to implement formal scripted test cases early in the SDLC for a system with a large GUI front end? [2]
- A. The testers will be working on analysis and design early in the schedule.
- B. The developers may feel pressured not to change anything.
- C. Early implementation might uncover errors in the design documentation.
- D. Test maintenance might be required due to changes in the presentation layer.
Answer: D
Explanation:
In the context of a system with a large GUI front end, the biggest risk to the schedule when implementing formal scripted test cases early in the SDLC is the potential need for test maintenance due to changes in the presentation layer. This is because the GUI is often subject to change, especially in the early stages of development, as feedback is received and design adjustments are made. These changes can render early test scripts obsolete, requiring updates and maintenance, which can be time-consuming and delay the testing schedule.
NEW QUESTION # 25
Which of the following is a typical use of risk analysis? [1]
- A. Determining the design of the tests used to mitigate each identified risk
- B. Deciding what personnel should be assigned to which tests
- C. Identifying the appropriate depth of testing for each identified risk
- D. Forecasting the product delivery date
Answer: C
Explanation:
Risk analysis is typically used to identify the appropriate depth of testing for each identified risk. This involves assessing the potential impact and likelihood of risks to prioritize testing efforts and ensure that high-risk areas are thoroughly tested.
Reference:
The ISTQB Advanced Level Test Manager syllabus and e-learning materials emphasize the importance of organizing and leading risk identification and risk analysis sessions. The outcomes of these sessions are used for test estimation, planning, monitoring, and control, which includes determining the depth of testing based on the identified risks
NEW QUESTION # 26
Refer to SCENARIO 2 - Which two of the following are test strategies that would need to be implemented to meet the objectives defined in the Safe as Houses' test policy?
a. Analytical strategy
b. Reactive strategy
c Methodical strategy
d. Regression averse strategy
e. Process compliant strategy
- A. d and e.
- B. b and d
- C. c and d.
- D. a and b.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 27
Test Analysts are doing test design for a change request to an insurance comparison system. The system provides car insurance quotations, using data input by the user.
The change request states:-
Drivers must be aged between 17 to 85 years inclusive to qualify for insurance comparison.
The following Test Conditions have been identified:
1 Driver's age is less than the minimum
2. Driver's age is within the valid range
3. Driver's age is more than the maximum
The Test Strategy states the test techniques to be used include Equivalence Partitioning and Boundary Value Analysis. Using the Test Conditions and techniques stated in the Test Strategy, the following Test Cases have been created.
As the Test Manager you are reviewing these Test Cases for traceability to the Test Conditions and to ensure that the change request will be adequately tested in accordance with the Test Strategy.
Which of the following statements is FALSE? SELECT ONE OPTION
- A. The Test Conditions have fully covered the change request.
- B. The change request requirements have been clearly stated.
- C. The traceability of the Test Cases to Test Conditions is clear.
- D. The Test Cases fully test the Test Conditions in relation to the Test Strategy.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 28
If you are monitoring code coverage during testing to determine what areas still need testing what type of testing is likely occurring?
- A. Functional
- B. Black-box
- C. Non-functional
- D. White-box
Answer: D
Explanation:
* Context Analysis:
* Monitoring code coverage is inherently tied to knowledge of the internal structure of the software, a characteristic of white-box testing.
* Evaluation of Options:
* A. Black-box:
* Incorrect. Black-box testing focuses on functionality without knowledge of internal structures.
* B. White-box:
* Correct. White-box testing uses internal code knowledge to determine areas that need more coverage.
* C. Functional:
* Incorrect. Functional testing assesses functionality without inspecting internal code.
* D. Non-functional:
* Incorrect. Non-functional testing focuses on performance, usability, etc., not code coverage.
* Syllabus Alignment:
* ISTQB associates code coverage monitoring with white-box testing techniques (TM-1.2.6).
References:
ISTQB Advanced Level Test Management Syllabus (TM-1.2.6)
NEW QUESTION # 29
Which of the following statements is true regarding Fault Tree Analysis?
- A. It is used to determine the root cause of observed and potential failures.
- B. It is a formal technique used to identify the likely effects of risks.
- C. It is used to select the pairs of items to be used in pairwise testing.
- D. It is used to target defect-based testing.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) is a technique used to analyze the causes of faults (defects). The technique visually models how logical relationships between failures, human errors, and external events can combine to cause specific faults to disclose1. FTA can help to determine the root cause of observed and potential failures by tracing back the fault events to their initiating causes and identifying the combinations of events that can lead to the fault occurrence2. Therefore, option A is the correct answer. Option B is incorrect because FTA is not used to select the pairs of items to be used in pairwise testing, which is a technique to generate test cases based on the combinations of two input parameters. Option C is incorrect because FTA is not a formal technique used to identify the likely effects of risks, which are uncertain events or conditions that may have a positive or negative impact on the project objectives. Option D is incorrect because FTA is not used to target defect-based testing, which is a testing technique that uses information about the types, causes, andlocations of defects discovered in previous projects to guide the selection, creation, and prioritization of test cases. References: 1: Fault Tree Analysis | ISTQB Glossary 2: Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) - Software Testing Genius : ISTQB Glossary, Pairwise Testing : ISTQB Glossary, Risk : ISTQB Glossary, Defect-Based Test Technique : Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) - Software Testing Genius : Fault Tree Analysis | ISTQB Glossary
NEW QUESTION # 30
It is now the final day of the planned user acceptance test period and you are preparing the test completion report. Some defects have not been fixed and some tests have not been run; due to both these factors the exit criteria have not been met.
Which two of the following metrics will be most useful in helping the stakeholders to decide whether to allow the system into production?
- A. Breakdown by priority of tests not run
- B. Breakdown by risk level of outstanding risks
- C. Breakdown by priority of outstanding requirements
- D. Breakdown by severity of unfixed defects
- E. Breakdown by severity of estimated residual defects
Answer: B,D
Explanation:
When exit criteria are not met, stakeholders need data on:
* Remaining risks(especially by risk level)
* Unresolved defects(especially severity)
"Test summary reports... include: residual risks... status of testing and product quality with respect to exit criteria... defect metrics..."
- ISTQB-CTFL_Syllabus_2018_V3.1, section 5.3.2
A and C are less directly tied to release readiness than D and E.
NEW QUESTION # 31
Which test management control option is most appropriate to adopt under these circumstances? 2 credits
- A. Introduce mandatory evening and weekend working to retrieve the 3 week slippage.
- B. Advise the user community regarding the reduced scope of requirements and the additional incremental delivery.
- C. Reconsider the exit criteria and review the test plan in the context of the current situation.
- D. Arrange a meeting with the user community representatives to discuss the user interface.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION # 32
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