Latest [Feb 22, 2024] PDP9 Exam Questions – Valid PDP9 Dumps Pdf
PDP9 Practice Test Questions Answers Updated 42 Questions
NEW QUESTION # 25
Two businesses decide to work together to sell their products by mail order Orders are made via a single online website and they each use their existing employees to administer and update each other's orders on a single order system regardless of product.
Which of the below is CORRECT of the roles of the two businesses in relation to the single order system'?
- A. They are both joint controllers of the information contained in the single order system
- B. The businesses are controllers of their respective information, and the staff are processors of this information
- C. They are controllers of their own information in the single order system and processors of the information they process on behalf of the other business.
- D. They are controllers of their own information contained in the single order system only
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
The two businesses are both joint controllers of the information contained in the single order system, because they jointly determine the purposes and means of the processing. They have a shared purpose of selling their products by mail order and they agree on the means of processing by using a single online website and a single order system. Their decisions complement each other and are necessary for the processing to take place. The processing by each party is inseparable and inextricably linked. Therefore, they meet the criteria for joint controllership under the GDPR. References:
* Article 26 of the GDPR1
* Guidelines 07/2020 on the concepts of controller and processor in the GDPR2, pp. 16-24
NEW QUESTION # 26
What is the basis of the accountability and data governance obligation (Article 5 (2) of the GDPR)?
- A. Controllers and Processors each have a responsibility to conduct legitimate interests balancing tests before processing data for direct marketing
- B. The controller shall appoint a DPO before carrying out large scale processing
- C. The controller shall be responsible for. and be able to demonstrate compliance with the data protection principles.
- D. Processors have overarching responsibility to ensure their processing is compliant
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
Article 5(2) of the GDPR introduces the principle of accountability, which requires that the controller is responsible for, and be able to demonstrate compliance with, the data protection principles set out in Article
5(1). These principles are: lawfulness, fairness and transparency; purpose limitation; data minimisation; accuracy; storage limitation; integrity and confidentiality; and data protection by design and by default. The controller must implement appropriate technical and organisational measures to ensure and demonstrate compliance, such as policies, procedures, records, audits, reviews, and DPIAs. The controller must also cooperate with the supervisory authority and provide any information requested by it. The other options are not the basis of the accountability and data governance obligation, although they may be related to other obligations under the GDPR. References:
* Article 5(2) of the GDPR3
* ICO guidance on accountability and governance4
NEW QUESTION # 27
Which of the following statements MOST accurately describes why a risk-based approach to the use of Al is necessary?
- A. Al is unlawful
- B. Al is inherently negative and its use should be limited
- C. Al carries new and complex risks not present in other technologies
- D. Al's benefits make accepting all arising risks necessary.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
Artificial intelligence (AI) is the use of digital systems to perform tasks that would normally require human intelligence, such as recognition, decision making, learning and adaptation. AI can bring many benefits to society, such as innovation, efficiency, personalisation and convenience. However, AI also carries new and complex risks that are not present in other technologies, such as opacity, unpredictability, bias, discrimination, intrusion, manipulation and harm. These risks can affect the rights and freedoms of individuals, especially their data protection rights, such as privacy, transparency, fairness, accuracy and accountability. Therefore, a risk-based approach to the use of AI is necessary, which means identifying, assessing and mitigating the potential adverse impacts of AI on individuals and society, while balancing them with the benefits and opportunities. A risk-based approach also means complying with the relevant legal and ethical frameworks, such as the UK GDPR and the DPA 2018, and following the best practices and guidance issued by the ICO and other authorities on AI and data protection234. References:
* Guidance on AI and data protection2
* Explaining decisions made with AI3
* AI auditing framework4
NEW QUESTION # 28
If a complainant disagrees with the decision of the UK's supervisory authority, how do they appeal this decision?
- A. To the Information Commissioner
- B. To the European Data Protection Supervisor.
- C. To the First Tier Tribunal (Information Rights)
- D. To the European Commission
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
If a complainant disagrees with the decision of the UK's supervisory authority, which is the Information Commissioner's Office (ICO), they have the right to appeal to the First Tier Tribunal (Information Rights).
The tribunal is an independent body that can review the ICO's decision and either uphold it, vary it or cancel it. The tribunal can also direct the ICO to take certain actions, such as issuing a decision notice or an enforcement notice. The appeal must be lodged within 28 days of receiving the ICO's decision, using the notice of appeal form and providing the relevant documents and grounds for appeal. The tribunal will then notify the ICO and the complainant of the appeal and the procedure for dealing with it. The tribunal may hold a hearing to examine the evidence and arguments of both parties, or decide the case on the basis of written submissions only. The tribunal will issue a written decision, which will be sent to both parties and published on the tribunal's website. The tribunal's decision can be further appealed tothe Upper Tribunal on a point of law, with the permission of the First Tier Tribunal or the Upper Tribunal. References:
* Information rights and data protection: appeal against the Information Commissioner1
* Notice of appeal form2
* First Tier Tribunal (Information Rights) website3
NEW QUESTION # 29
How does the GDPR relate to cookies?
- A. Where PECR is engaged only PECR will apply to the processing of personal data
- B. Websites only need an opt out of cookies if GDPR applies
- C. The GDPR only applies where a cookie processes personal data
- D. The GDPR applies in all cases where cookies are used
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
The GDPR and the Privacy and Electronic Communications Regulations (PECR) are two different but related legal frameworks that regulate the use of cookies and similar technologies. Cookies are small text files that are stored on the user's device when they visit a website or use an online service. Cookies can be used for various purposes, such as remembering user preferences, tracking user behaviour, delivering targeted advertising, or enabling online transactions. The GDPR applies to the processing of personal data by cookies and similar technologies, as they can be used to identify or single out individuals, either directly or indirectly. Personal data is any information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person, such as a name, an email address, a location data, or a cookie identifier. The GDPR requires data controllers to obtain the user's consent before using any cookies that are not strictly necessary for the functioning of the website or service, and to provide clear and transparent information about the purposes and legal basis of the processing, the categories and recipients of the personal data, the retention periods, and the rights of the data subjects. The GDPR also requires data controllers to implement appropriate technical and organisational measures to ensure the security and confidentiality of the personal data, and to comply with the principles of data protection by design and by default. The PECR are a set of UK-specific rules that implement the EU ePrivacy Directive, which is a complementary legislation to the GDPR that deals with the privacy and security of electronic communications.
The PECR apply to the use of cookies and similar technologies, as well as to the sending of marketing communications by phone, email, text, or fax, and to the provision of public electronic communications services and networks. The PECR require data controllers to obtain the user's consent before using any cookies or similar technologies, except those that are strictly necessary for the provision of an information society service requested by the user, or for the sole purpose of carrying out the transmission of a communication over an electronic communications network. The PECR also require data controllers to provide clear and comprehensive information about the purposes of the cookies or similar technologies, and to offer the user a way to refuse or withdraw their consent. The PECR do not apply to the processing of personal data by cookies or similar technologies, as this is covered by the GDPR. Therefore, the correct answer is C, as where PECR is engaged only PECR will apply to the use of cookies or similar technologies, but not to the processing of personal data by them. The other options are incorrect because:
* The GDPR does not only apply where a cookie processes personal data, but to any processing of personal data by any means, including cookies and similar technologies. The GDPR applies to the processing of personal data by cookies and similar technologies, regardless of whether they are strictly necessary or not, or whether they are first-party or third-party cookies. However, the GDPR does not apply to the use of cookies or similar technologies, as this is covered by the PECR.
* The GDPR does not apply in all cases where cookies are used, but only in cases where cookies are used to process personal data. The GDPR does not apply to the use of cookies or similar technologies that do not process personal data, such as those that are strictly necessary for the functioning of the website orservice, or those that do not identify or single out individuals. However, the PECR still apply to the use of cookies or similar technologies, regardless of whether they process personal data or not, except for some limited exemptions.
* Websites do not only need an opt out of cookies if GDPR applies, but also if PECR applies. The GDPR and the PECR both require data controllers to obtain the user's consent before using any cookies or similar technologies that are not strictly necessary, and to offer the user a way to refuse or withdraw their consent. The opt out of cookies is a mechanism that allows the user to exercise their right to object to the use of cookies or similar technologies, and to prevent the processing of their personal data by them. Websites need to provide an opt out of cookies in all cases where the user's consent is required, regardless of whether the GDPR or the PECR applies. References:
* GDPR, Article 4(1)5
* GDPR, Article 6(1)(a)6
* GDPR, Article 13 and 147
* GDPR, Article 328
* GDPR, Article 25
* PECR, Regulation 6
* PECR, Regulation 5
NEW QUESTION # 30
When does a personal data breach need to be reported to a supervisory authority?
- A. Only where a disclosure is of special category data
- B. All personal data breaches must be reported to a supervisory authority
- C. Where the personal data breach is likely to result in a risk to the rights and freedoms of natural persons.
- D. When the controller's right of freedom of expression outweighs the data subject's right to a private home and family life.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
Article 33 of the UK GDPR requires controllers to notify the supervisory authority of a personal data breach without undue delay and, where feasible, not later than 72 hours after having become aware of it, unless the personal data breach is unlikely to result in a risk to the rights and freedoms of natural persons. This means that not all personal data breaches need to be reported to the supervisory authority, only those that pose a risk to individuals. The risk should be assessed in terms of the potential negative consequences for individuals, such as discrimination, identity theft, fraud, financial loss, damage to reputation, loss of confidentiality, or any other significant economic or social disadvantage. The UK GDPR also requires controllers to communicate the personal data breach to the affected data subjects without undue delay, where the breach is likely to result in a high risk to their rights and freedoms. The other options are incorrect because:
* The UK GDPR does not require all personal data breaches to be reported to the supervisory authority, only those that pose a risk to individuals. However, controllers must document all personal data breaches, regardless of whether they are reported or not, as part of their accountability obligations.
* The UK GDPR does not make a distinction between personal data and special category data when it comes to reporting personal data breaches. Special category data is a type of personal data that reveals racial or ethnic origin, political opinions, religious or philosophical beliefs, or trade union membership, or that concerns health, sex life or sexual orientation, or biometric or genetic data for the purpose of uniquely identifying a natural person. The processing of special category data is subject to stricter conditions and safeguards under the UK GDPR, but the reporting of personal data breaches involving such data is subject to the same criteria as any other personal data breach, namely the risk to individuals.
* The UK GDPR does not provide an exemption from reporting personal data breaches based on the controller's right of freedom of expression. The right of freedom of expression is a fundamental right that is recognised and protected by the UK GDPR, but it is not an absolute right that overrides the rights and freedoms of data subjects. The UK GDPR allows Member States to provide for exemptions or derogations from certain provisions of the UK GDPR for the processing of personal data carried out for journalistic purposes or the purpose of academic, artistic or literary expression, where such exemptions or derogations are necessary to reconcile the right to the protection of personal data with the right to freedom of expression and information. However, these exemptions or derogations do not apply to the obligation to report personal databreaches to the supervisory authority, unless the Member State law specifies otherwise. References:
* UK GDPR, Article 334
* UK GDPR, Article 34
* UK GDPR, Article 9
* UK GDPR, Article 85
NEW QUESTION # 31
Describe the act of processing under the authority of a controller or processor as stipulated in UK GDPR Article 29.
- A. Each processor and, where applicable, the processors representative shall maintain a record of all categories of processing activities earned out on behalf of a controller.
- B. The processor shall implement appropriate technical and organisational measures for ensuring that, by default, only personal data which are necessary for each specific purpose of the processing are processed.
- C. A processor shall not process those data except on instructions from the controller, unless required to do so by domestic law
- D. The processor shall consult the supervisory authority prior to processing where a data protection impact assessment indicates that the processing would result in a high risk in the absence of measures taken by the processor to mitigate the risk.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
Article 29 of UK GDPR states that the processor and any person acting under the authority of the controller or of the processor, who has access to personal data, shall not process those data except on instructions from the controller, unless required to do so by domestic law. This means that the processor must follow the controller's directions on how to handle the personal data, and cannot use it for its own purposes or deviate from the agreed terms. The only exception is when the processor is obliged by law to process the data in a different way, for example, to comply with a court order or a legal obligation. The other options are not related to Article 29, but to other articles of UK GDPR, such as Article 25 (data protection by design and by default), Article 30 (records of processing activities), and Article 36 (prior consultation). References:
* Article 29 of UK GDPR1
* ICO guidance on controllers and processors2
NEW QUESTION # 32
What factors should be considered when looking at security of processing under Article 32 of the GDPR?
Select the INCORRECT answer
- A. The likelihood of a risk to the rights of the data subjects
- B. Adherence to an approved code of conduct
- C. The most secure option available
- D. Lawfulness of processing
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
Lawfulness of processing is not a factor that should be considered when looking at security of processing under Article 32 of the GDPR. Lawfulness of processing is a separate requirement that applies to all processing of personal data, regardless of the level of security. Security of processing under Article 32 of the GDPR should be based on the following factors:
* The state of the art and the costs of implementation of the security measures;
* The nature, scope, context and purposes of the processing;
* The risk of varying likelihood and severity for the rights and freedoms of natural persons;
* Adherence to an approved code of conduct or an approved certification mechanism (as an element to demonstrate compliance). References:
* Article 32 of the GDPR1
* Guidelines 07/2020 on the concepts of controller and processor in the GDPR2, p. 36
NEW QUESTION # 33
In which of the following circumstances does a public authority NOT need to appoint a Data Protection Officer?
- A. Where it processes a large amount of personal data
- B. Where it is defined as a public body in the Data Protection Act 2018
- C. Where it processes special category data
- D. Where it is a court acting in its judicial capacity
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
Under Article 37 of the UK GDPR, a public authority or a public body must appoint a data protection officer (DPO) unless it is a court acting in its judicial capacity. This is the only exception for public authorities or bodies from the obligation to appoint a DPO. The other circumstances listed in the question, such as processing a large amount of personal data, processing special category data, or being defined as a public body in the Data Protection Act 2018, do not exempt a public authority or a public body from appointing a DPO.
References:
* Article 37 of the UK GDPR2
* Data protection officers | ICO2
NEW QUESTION # 34
Of the following options which is NOT a purpose of carrying out a Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA)?
- A. It assists in identifying the main risks that may exist in any use of data, so that they can be mitigated
- B. It fulfils a requirement that data protection is carried out by design and default.
- C. It is necessary to fulfil the requirement that all DPIAs are submitted to the ICO
- D. It is key to the accountability element of the GDPR.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
A DPIA is not required to fulfil the requirement that all DPIAs are submitted to the ICO, because this is not a requirement under the GDPR. The GDPR only requires that the controller consults the ICO before carrying out processing that is likely to result in a highrisk to individuals, if the controller cannot mitigate that risk. This means that not all DPIAs need to be submitted to the ICO, only those that identify a high residual risk that cannot be reduced. The other options are valid purposes of carrying out a DPIA, as they help the controller to comply with the GDPR, ensure data protection by design and by default, and identify and mitigate the main risks to individuals' rights and freedoms. References:
* Article 35 and 36 of the GDPR3
* ICO guidance on DPIAs5
NEW QUESTION # 35
A company based in France uses a specialist IT support business in China The two companies have signed a Data Processing Agreement.The Chinese business provides specialist IT support for the French company's digital customer experience platform No personal data is sent to China, but employees of the Chinese business access the platform on a regular basis and have access to the databases that sit behind it.Which of the following statements is CORRECT in relation to the French company's requirements to ensure compliance with the GDPR?
- A. No personal data is being transferred, therefore no transfer mechanism is needed
- B. China provides an adequate level of protection for personal data, therefore no transfer mechanism is needed
- C. There is a Data Processing Agreement in place therefore no transfer mechanism is needed
- D. The French company must identify and implement an appropriate transfer mechanism
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
According to the GDPR, a transfer of personal data to a third country or an international organisation occurs when the personal data is made available to someone outside the EU and EEA, regardless of whether the data is physically sent or not. Therefore, the fact that the Chinese business accesses the platform and the databases that contain personal data of the French company's customers constitutes a transfer of personal data to China, which is a third country under the GDPR. The French company, as the controller of the personal data, must ensure that the transfer complies with the GDPR requirements and that the level of protection of the personal data is not undermined. This means that the French company must identify and implement an appropriate transfer mechanism, such as an adequacy decision, appropriate safeguards, or derogations for specific situations, as set out in Chapter V of the GDPR. A data processing agreement, although necessary to define the roles and responsibilities of the controller and the processor, is not sufficient to ensure the legality of the transfer, as it does not provide the same guarantees as the GDPR. China is not a country that has been recognised by the European Commission as providing an adequate level ofprotection for personal data, so the French company cannot rely on an adequacy decision either. References:
* Article 44 of the GDPR1
* ICO guidance on international transfers2
NEW QUESTION # 36
Of the following options which is NOT a purpose of carrying out a Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA)?
- A. It assists in identifying the main risks that may exist in any use of data, so that they can be mitigated
- B. It fulfils a requirement that data protection is carried out by design and default.
- C. It is necessary to fulfil the requirement that all DPIAs are submitted to the ICO
- D. It is key to the accountability element of the GDPR.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 37
How are data sharing practices governed by data protection law?
- A. Data sharing practices are covered by the Freedom of Information Act
- B. Data sharing practices are subject to the PECR until the new statutory Code of Practice is published
- C. Data sharing practices are covered in the DPA 2018, supported by a statutory Code of Practice that provides specific guidance
- D. Data sharing practices are not specifically regulated, however the ICO provide best practice guidance
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
Data sharing is the disclosure of personal data from one or more organisations to a third party organisation or organisations, or the sharing of personal data within an organisation. Data sharing practices are governed by data protection law, which includes the UK GDPR and the Data Protection Act 2018 (DPA 2018). The DPA
2018 contains specific provisions on data sharing, such as the power of the Information Commissioner's Office (ICO) to issue a statutory Code of Practice on data sharing. The ICO has published a Data Sharing Code of Practice1 that provides practical guidance on how to share data in a fair, safe and transparent way, in compliance with the data protection principles and the rights of data subjects. The code is not legally binding, but it reflects the ICO's interpretation of the law and it may be used as evidence in legal proceedings or investigations. The code also contains useful tools, case studies andexamples that can help organisations to share data effectively and responsibly. References:
* Data Sharing Code of Practice1
NEW QUESTION # 38
What does NOT have an exemption prescribed under schedule 3 of the Data Protection Act 2018?
- A. Education data, examination scripts and marks
- B. Social Work Data.
- C. Health data
- D. Credit checking agency data
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
Schedule 3 of the Data Protection Act 2018 (DPA 2018) provides exemptions from some of the UK GDPR provisions for certain types of personal data processing, such as health data, social work data, education data, and child abuse data. These exemptions are intended to balance the rights and freedoms of data subjects with the public interest or the legitimate interests of data controllers in specific contexts. For example, the exemptions may allow data controllers to restrict the data subjects' access to their personal data, or to process their personal data without their consent, if complying with the UK GDPR would be likely to prejudice the purposes of the processing, such as the provision of health care, social work, education, or child protection.
However, Schedule 3 of the DPA 2018 does not provide any exemption for credit checking agency data, which is personal data processed by credit reference agencies for the purposes of assessing the creditworthiness of individuals or organisations, or preventing fraud or money laundering. Credit checking agency data is subject to the UK GDPR provisions as normal, unless another exemption applies. For example, credit reference agencies may rely on the crime and taxation exemption in Schedule 2, Part 1, Paragraph 2 of the DPA 2018 if disclosing personal data to a data subject would be likely to prejudice the prevention or detection of crime, or the apprehension or prosecution of offenders. References:
* Data Protection Act 2018, Schedule 31
* ICO Guide to Data Protection, Exemptions2
* ICO Guide to Data Protection, Credit3
NEW QUESTION # 39
Article 57 of the UK GDPR states that the tasks of the Commissioner include -Select the INCORRECT answer
- A. Advising UK Parliament on issues related to the protection of personal data
- B. Handling complaints raised by individuals/data subjects
- C. Adopting consistency findings in cross-border data protection cases
- D. Providing general guidance to clarify the law.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
Article 57 of the UK GDPR states that the tasks of the Commissioner include handling complaints raised by individuals/data subjects, providing general guidance to clarify the law, and advising UK Parliament on issues related to the protection of personal data, among other tasks. However, adopting consistency findings in cross-border data protection cases is not a task of the Commissioner, but of the European Data Protection Board (EDPB), which is an independent body composed of the heads of the supervisory authorities of the EU and EEA member states and the European Data Protection Supervisor. The EDPB is responsible for ensuring the consistent application of the EU GDPR across the EU and EEA, and for issuing opinions and decisions on matters of general application or affecting more than one member state. The UK is no longer part of the EU or the EEA, and therefore the EDPB does not have jurisdiction over the UK GDPR or the Commissioner. The UK has its own mechanism for ensuring consistency and cooperation with other countries, which involves the Commissioner and the Secretary of State. References:
* Article 57 of the UK GDPR1
* Article 63 and 64 of the EU GDPR4
* ICO guidance on the UK GDPR and the EU GDPR5
NEW QUESTION # 40
Which of the following is NOT a role of the Information Commissioner's Office?
- A. Encouraging the establishment of data protection certification mechanisms and of data protection seals
- B. Providing case by case advice on what retention period companies should use
- C. Publishing a list of the kind of processing that is subject to the requirement for a DPIA
- D. Providing an annual activity report to Parliament
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
The Information Commissioner's Office (ICO) is the UK's independent authority for data protection, which is responsible for upholding the UK GDPR and the Data Protection Act 2018, as well as other related legislation.
The ICO has various roles and tasks, such as monitoring and enforcing the application of the data protection law, promoting publicawareness and understanding of the risks and rights related to processing, advising the Parliament and the government on legislative and administrative measures concerning data protection, encouraging the development of codes of conduct and certification schemes, and handling complaints and investigations. However, the ICO does not provide case by case advice on what retention period companies should use, as this is a matter for the companies themselves to determine, based on their own purposes, legal obligations, and risk assessments. The ICO only provides general guidance on the data minimisation and storage limitation principles, which require that personal data should be kept only for as long as necessary and no longer than that. The ICO also expects companies to have clear policies and procedures on how they retain and dispose of personal data, and to document their retention periods and the reasons for them. References:
* Article 57 of the UK GDPR1
* ICO guidance on the role of the ICO2
* ICO guidance on data minimisation and storage limitation3
NEW QUESTION # 41
Which of the following is NOT a key requirement of independent supervisory authorities?
- A. They review DPIAs in cases of unmitigated high risk
- B. They must operate independently.
- C. They must provide each other with mutual assistance
- D. Their leadership must change every four years
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
Independent supervisory authorities are public authorities that supervise, through investigative and corrective powers, the application of the data protection law. They provide expert advice on data protection issues and handle complaints lodged against violations of the UK GDPR and the relevant national laws. The UK GDPR sets out the key requirements for independent supervisory authorities in Chapter VI, which include the following:
* They must operate independently and remain free from external influence, whether direct or indirect, and must neither seek nor take instructions from anybody.
* They must have adequate human, technical and financial resources to perform their tasks and exercise their powers effectively.
* They must review data protection impact assessments in cases of unmitigated high risk and provide prior consultation to controllers on such processing operations.
* They must provide each other with mutual assistance and cooperate with each other and the European Data Protection Board to ensure the consistent application of the UK GDPR across the EU.
* They must handle complaints lodged by data subjects or by bodies, organisations or associations representing them, and investigate the subject matter of the complaint to the extent appropriate.
* They must adopt binding decisions on matters concerning the application of the UK GDPR and impose effective, proportionate and dissuasive administrative fines for infringements of the UK GDPR.
The UK GDPR does not specify any fixed term for the leadership of independent supervisory authorities, nor does it require their leadership to change every four years. However, it does require that the members of the supervisory authority must be appointed by means of a transparent procedure by the parliament, the government or the head of state of the Member State concerned, and that they must act with integrity, refrain from any action incompatible with their duties and not engage in any incompatible occupation during and after their term of office. The UK GDPR also allows Member States to provide for rules regarding the establishment, appointment, duration of the term and dismissal of the head or members of the supervisory authority. References:
* UK GDPR, Chapter VI7
* ICO website, About the ICO8
NEW QUESTION # 42
......
To be eligible to take the BCS PDP9 Certification Exam, candidates must have completed the BCS Foundation Certificate in Data Protection or have equivalent knowledge and experience. PDP9 exam is a three-hour, closed-book exam that consists of 25 multiple-choice questions and four essay questions. Candidates must score at least 60% to pass the exam and earn the certification.
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