You are developing the code that controls an industrial Espresso machine which will be operated by waiting staff in restaurants.
The machine is rather complicated and has lots of switches and buttons, so in the next iteration instructions will be provided to the operator on a small LCD screen.
A User Story for the Operator-Instructions module is as follows:
"As an operator of the Espresso machine, I would like to know how to steam milk, so I can add steamed milk to the coffee." The following is a list of risks identified for this story, with assigned probability and impact.
Which of these is most correct in the context of the given User Story?
SELECT ONE OPTION

• A. A small child may try to steam milk. Probability: High. Impact: Low
• B. Operators will not read the instructions and will try various switches and buttons until something works. Probability: Low. Impact: Low
• C. The instructions may be incorrect or appear in the wrong order. Probability: Low. Impact: High
• D. An untrained customer will attempt to use the coffee machine. Probability: High. Impact: High

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What is the definition of agile software development?
SELECT ONE OPTION

• A. A way of developing software where the test cases are developed, and often automated, before the software under test is developed.
• B. A group of software development methodologies based on iterative incremental development with self-organizing cross-functional teams who cooperate to define requirements and to implement the solution.
• C. Testing carried out informally where no formal test preparation or execution takes place, no recognized test design technique is used and there are no expectations for results.
• D. A framework to describe the software development lifecycle activities from requirements specification to maintenance where test planning of the various test levels is done as soon as the test basis is ready.

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Which of the following statements about Agile retrospectives is CORRECT?
SELECT ONE OPTION

• A. Unlike working sessions or meetings held in non Agile projects, Agile retrospectives do not require follow-up activities.
• B. In an Agile retrospective the moderator can encourage and make sure that good practices are kept by the team, by asking what the team is doing well.
• C. During Agile retrospectives, testers should be encouraged to provide constructive suggestions only on non-testing activities.
• D. Agile retrospectives should be focused mainly on impediments that are outside the control of the team because these issues are more challenging.

Which of the following statements would you expect to be the MOST direct advantage of the whole-team approach?
SELECT ONE OPTION

• A. Avoiding requirements misunderstandings which may not have been detected until later in the development cycle when they are more expensive to fix.
• B. Capitalizing on the combined skills of business representatives, testers and developers working together to contribute to project success.
• C. Having at least once a day an automated build and test process that detects integration errors early and quickly.
• D. Reducing the involvement of business representatives because of the increased communication and collaboration between testers and developers.

Which tasks are typically performed by a tester on an Agile project?
i) Implementing test strategy.
ii) Documenting business requirements.
iii) Measuring and reporting test coverage.
iv) Coaching development team in relevant aspects of testing.
v) Executing test-driven development tests.
SELECT ONE OPTION

• A. i, iii, iv
• B. ii, v
• C. ii, iv, v
• D. i, iii

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